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Challenges When Menstruating While Homeless

This article from the University of Southampton reviews research on homeless women’s experiences of period poverty. It is the first review of its kind.

A team from the University of Southhampton analyzed nine studies on period poverty and homelessness from the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, and Nepal. They identified three key themes.

1: It can be difficult for homeless women to access clean, private spaces to change their menstrual products. This is because they are often turned away from public and private bathrooms. It can also be difficult to access menstrual products as service providers often experience shortages.

2: For homeless women, menstruation can be a source of embarrassment and shame. They may hide their periods or feel judged for not being able to maintain menstrual health.

3: Homeless women cope with the unavailability of essential materials by making their own products out of sponges, clothing, or toilet paper. They may need to reuse disposable products. They also may have to turn to herbal remedies to treat infections.

According to the review, services that provided menstrual health products, birth control products, and sexual health services were helpful. Welcoming cafes and day centers provided access to clean facilities and a place to soothe period pain. Homeless women also shared information with each other.

The review's findings highlight the need to address period poverty as a public health and human rights issue.

The study also highlights the limited research on menstruating people who do not identity as women. The research team has secured funding to conduct followup research that explores the experiences of trans and nonbinary people who menstruate.

A review of research published in Women and Health has found homeless women experienced practical challenges in managing menstruation alongside feelings of embarrassment and shame, with many ‘making do’ due to inadequate provision.

SOURCE: University of Southampton • LAST UPDATED: March 14, 2024

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