The Physical Effects of Sexual Trauma: Chronic Pelvic Pain

Because the body and mind are interconnected, sexual trauma can affect the physical body. In this article, Caitlyn, a pelvic health physical therapist, focuses closely on how sexual trauma contributes to chronic pelvic pain (CPP).

Survivors of sexual trauma are more likely to report experiences of chronic pelvic pain. This includes pain during gynecological pelvic exams, genital bleeding, and while peeing.

Pelvic pain also affects the sexual relationships of survivors. They may experience pain during sexual intercourse and may even develop vaginismus. This can contribute to a decrease in sexual desire and difficulties with achieving sexual arousal and orgasm.

Sexual trauma can influence other cycles and bodily systems. It can cause menstrual pain, digestive (GI) tract disorders, urinary tract infections, and vaginal infections.

We learned that chronic pain conditions are more common in survivors of sexual trauma than in those who have not experienced this type of traumatic event. This pattern holds true for chronic pelvic pain (CPP): survivors are more likely to experience persistent pain in the abdomen, pelvis, or both.

SOURCE: Scarleteen • AUTHOR: Caitlyn Tivy PT, DPT, OCS • LAST UPDATED: December 28, 2023