Pap test

Also known as a Pap smear, or smear, a Pap test checks for cervical cell changes that can signal potential health problems, including human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection, and cervical cancer. It’s done during a pelvic exam using a small spatula or a device that looks like a long Q‑tip with a tiny bottle brush on the end. This swabbing may feel unusual or even uncomfortable, like a cramp, light brushing, or scraping sensation. How often to get a Pap test depends on your age, medical history, and the results of your last Pap or HPV tests.