---
title: A Brief History of Masturbation
date: 2026-02-06T11:29:00-05:00
author: Jonese Austin
canonical_url: "https://ourbodiesourselves.org/health-info/a-brief-history-of-masturbation"
section: Resources
---
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[Health & Sexuality Info](/health-info)# A Brief History of Masturbation

How have ideas about masturbation changed through time?

Early Jewish and Christian religious thinkers condemned masturbation as not only sinful but a threat to humanity itself. Influenced by these beliefs, 18th-century doctors saw masturbation as the cause of conditions ranging from insanity to neurosis. While Sigmund Freud originally agreed with this viewpoint, he came to see that sexual repression was harmful, and that masturbation might benefit mental health rather than harm it.

Research in the twentieth century revealed that masturbation was a common practice, despite the stigma against it. The Kinsey Reports in 1948 and 1953 revealed that most men masturbated -- and shocked readers with the news that most women did too. By the 1970s and 1980s, scientists regarded solo sex as a normal practice "among humans of all ages and genders as well as other mammals." But attitudes against masturbation remained. Even today, people are uncomfortable talking about it.

> Eventually, Freud came to the conclusion that a relaxation on the taboos around masturbation might prevent, rather than cause, neurosis. As psychology and psychiatry became culturally powerful forces over the first half of the twentieth century, this idea moved into the mainstream.

[Read the full article ](https://daily.jstor.org/a-brief-history-of-masturbation/)

SOURCE: JSTOR Daily • AUTHOR: Livia Gershon • LAST UPDATED: September 7, 2019

![Pink table with varying types of sex toys in varying colors](data:image/png;base64,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) Roman/Adobe Stock

![](/assets/img/monogram.webp)Topics

- [ sexualities, gender, and relationships](https://ourbodiesourselves.org/subject-area/sexualities-gender-relationships)
- [ solo sex](https://ourbodiesourselves.org/themes/solo-sex)
- [solo sex](https://ourbodiesourselves.org/tags/solo-sex)
- [women's health history](https://ourbodiesourselves.org/tags/womens-health-history)

![](/assets/img/monogram.webp)### *Why You Can* **Trust Us** 

- We rigorously evaluate all content
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- We counter misinformation and disinformation
- We address the social, political, and economic factors that affect health and sexuality

[read more](https://ourbodiesourselves.org/why-you-can-trust-us)

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[ResourcesListen

## Medical History of Vibrators

This episode of the Maintenance Phase podcast explores the medical history of vibrators.

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This episode of the Maintenance Phase podcast explores the medical history of vibrators.](https://ourbodiesourselves.org/health-info/medical-history-of-vibrators)

[ResourcesRead

## Orgasm Myths and Facts

All the myths about orgasm answered in this handy guide.

![Red and orange fireworks explode against a black background.](data:image/png;base64,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)

All the myths about orgasm answered in this handy guide.](https://ourbodiesourselves.org/health-info/orgasm-myths-and-facts)

[ResourcesRead

## 8 Benefits of Masturbation

Masturbation not only feels good; it can also benefit our health, from better sleep to relief from menstrual pain.

![A woman on a bed holding sex toys](data:image/png;base64,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)

Masturbation not only feels good; it can also benefit our health, from better sleep to relief from menstrual pain.](https://ourbodiesourselves.org/health-info/8-benefits-of-masturbation)

[Stories & ConversationsRead

## Becoming the Sex Positive Parent I Needed

Sarah grew up in a family where sex was often shrouded in guilt and shame. However she committed to being a sex-positive parent for her son, teaching him about body parts, sex, and sexuality.

![A mother and son sit on a bed together with a book in front of them.](data:image/png;base64,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)

Sarah grew up in a family where sex was often shrouded in guilt and shame. However she committed to being a sex-positive parent for her son, teaching him about body parts, sex, and sexuality.](https://ourbodiesourselves.org/stories-conversations/becoming-the-sex-positive-parent-i-needed)

[ResourcesRead

## Dirty Red: How Periods Have Been Stigmatized through History

Menstruation has a very long history of stigma, which continues into the present.

![Kotex Wonderform Belt in a purple cardboard box with a cut-out window displaying a white belt against a gold background.](data:image/png;base64,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)

Menstruation has a very long history of stigma, which continues into the present.](https://ourbodiesourselves.org/health-info/dirty-red-how-periods-have-been-stigmatized)

[ResourcesLook

## A Brief History of Periods/Vagina Museum Period Exhibition Print

Illustrator Hazel Mead created A Brief History of Periods to teach about menstruation throughout history.

![A Brief History of Periods:Vagina Museum Period Exhibition Print](data:image/png;base64,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)

Illustrator Hazel Mead created A Brief History of Periods to teach about menstruation throughout history.](https://ourbodiesourselves.org/health-info/a-brief-history-of-periods-vagina-museum-period-exhibition-print)

[ResourcesRead

## Black Midwives Through Time

This timeline, developed by Black midwife Shafia Monroe, provides a brief overview of the long history of Black midwives, from the Biblical Shiphrah and Puah in approximately 1500 BCE.

![nurse-marguerite-white-gives-demonstration-in-postnatal-care-at-mothers-club-e87d9f-1024](data:image/png;base64,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)

This timeline, developed by Black midwife Shafia Monroe, provides a brief overview of the long history of Black midwives, from the Biblical Shiphrah and Puah in approximately 1500 BCE.](https://ourbodiesourselves.org/health-info/black-midwives-through-time)

[ResourcesRead

## Disabled Sex Yes!: Resources on Sex and Disability

A series from s.e. smith about sex and disability covering a range of issues. Suitable for all ages.

![Pexels eren li 7188960 scaled jpg](data:image/png;base64,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)

A series from s.e. smith about sex and disability covering a range of issues. Suitable for all ages.](https://ourbodiesourselves.org/health-info/disabled-sex-yes-resources-on-sex-and-disability)